BMS Backstage
BMS Backstage is a new monthly series that takes our community behind the scenes and on a journey through BMS, the history, the community and by celebrating historical and contemporary aspects of music and the performing arts. Anika Rahman our new and brilliant marketing intern explores contemporary and historical subjects through the lens of the building, programming, events and our local and global community connections.
Queer people have always played a vital role in shaping the music, dance, and performing arts landscapes. By pushing boundaries, challenging norms, and using their creativity to express their sexuality, these individuals have inspired millions. From legendary singers like Elton John to trailblazing dancers like Arthur Mitchell, these queer icons are a testament to the power of diversity and inclusion, and have paved the way for many queer people. This month, let us pay homage to these figures and celebrate their artistry and impact within their respective creative spheres.
Josephine Baker
Josephine Baker was a trailblazing American-born French dancer, singer, and actress whose mesmerizing performances captivated audiences. Born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1906, rose to prominence as an actress and singer on the stages of Paris in the 1920s. She broke racial barriers and challenged societal norms, becoming one of the first Black women to achieve global stardom. Baker's talent and charisma propelled her to become one of Europe's highest-paid performers and a pivotal figure in the jazz era. Aside from her artistic accomplishments, she was a dedicated civil rights activist who used her platform to fight racism and advocate for equality. Moreover, by openly embracing her bisexuality, Josephine Baker defied societal conventions and played a significant role in promoting LGBTQ+ representation during the early 20th century. Her contributions to the entertainment industry and her unwavering dedication to social justice make Josephine Baker a true icon and an inspiration to generations of artists and activists alike.
Billy Strayhorn
Billy Strayhorn was a jazz composer, pianist, and arranger best known for his work with Duke Ellington. As a member of the Duke Ellington Orchestra, he played a pivotal role in shaping the orchestra's sound and direction. Strayhorn is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in jazz history, having composed some of the genre’s best-known pieces including “Take The A Train” and “Lush Life”. Beyond his musical achievements, Strayhorn's journey as an openly gay man in the mid-20th century is quite inspiring. As well as his work within the Civil Rights Movement where he was famously friends with Martin Luther King Jr. Despite his work not receiving as much recognition beyond the realm of jazz, Billy Strayhorn's legacy as a composer and arranger has left an indelible mark on the music landscape.
Arthur Mitchell
Arthur Mitchell was a pivotal figure in the history of modern dance. As a dancer in the ‘50s, Mitchell defied segregation laws as the first Black principal dancer in a major ballet company, the New York City Ballet. In addition to challenging racial boundaries, he also embraced his identity as an openly gay man, defying stereotypes and advocating for LGBTQ+ visibility in the dance world. In 1969, Mitchell co-founded the Dance Theatre of Harlem, a groundbreaking institution that provided opportunities for Black dancers and brought diversity to the ballet world. His choreography showcased a fusion of classical ballet and African-American cultural influences, creating powerful and resonant performances. Mitchell's talent, artistry, and relentless determination not only transformed the landscape of ballet but also inspired a generation of Black dancers.
Dusty Springfield
Dusty Springfield was an iconic British singer known for her sultry and soulful voice. Dusty Springfield, born Mary Isobel Catherine Bernadette O'Brien in 1939, rose to fame in the 1960s with timeless hits such as "Son of a Preacher Man" and "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me." She had an undeniable impact on the British pop scene during the 1960s, but her influence extended far beyond that decade. Dusty openly expressed her sexuality throughout her life, making her an inspiration to many people who were struggling with their own identities. Her refusal to conform to gender norms through her style also set an example for those seeking liberation from societal constraints. Dusty Springfield's contributions to music are still felt today, and her influence can be seen in the work of a wide range of artists. Dusty Springfield's lasting legacy as a trailblazing artist and queer icon reflects her unrivaled talent and unapologetic authenticity.
Elton John
Elton John is one of the most iconic musical figures of the later twentieth century. He has created some of the world's most beloved songs and albums, winning five Grammys and selling hundreds of millions of records during his recording career. His impact on modern pop music is undeniable; his unique blend of rock, soul, funk, and classical elements has made him an inspiration to millions around the world. His music resonated with so many, touching on themes of love, identity, and addiction. From "Rocket Man" to "Candle in the Wind," Elton John has created some of history's most memorable musical masterpieces. Beyond his chart-topping hits, Elton John's philanthropy work and activism have also solidified his legacy. With the creation of the Elton John AIDS Foundation, he has become an outspoken supporter of HIV/AIDS awareness and research. Elton's transformation from a young, talented musician to a global sensation reflects not only his extraordinary talent but also his steadfast dedication to his craft, making him one of modern culture's most celebrated queer icons.
Queer icons like Elton John, Arthur Mitchell, Dusty Springfield, Billy Strayhorn, and Josephine Baker serve as a reminder that queer people have always had a strong imprint in the creative arts. Queer voices have not only added relevance to the art world—they also affirm the beauty of authentic expression regardless of gender or sexuality. As we recognize their impact within music, dance and performing arts this pride month, let us honor these figures for embodying true excellence and inspiring us all.